Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь - temperament
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Перевод с английского языка temperament на русский
temperament
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1.
1. характер, нрав a nervous, bilious temperament —- нервный, желчный нрав poetical temperament —- поэтическая натура he has an excitable temperament —- он очень возбудим, он легко возбуждается he is placid by temperament —- он человек спокойного нрава 2. темперамент, страсть creative temperament —- творческий темперамент to lack temperament —- быть уравновешенным, хладнокровным to have temperament —- быть темпераментным человеком 3. темперамент sanguine temperament —- сангвинический темперамент 4. капризный, истеричный характер to have temperament —- капризничать; устраивать истерику 5. музыкальный строй, гамма 6. муз. темперация equal temperament —- равномерная темперация 7. уст. умеренность 8. уст. смягчение ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
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4.
n. 1 a person's distinct nature and character, esp. as determined by physical constitution and permanently affecting behaviour (a nervous temperament; the artistic temperament). 2 a creative or spirited personality (was full of temperament). 3 a an adjustment of intervals in tuning a piano etc. so as to fit the scale for use in all keys. b (equal temperament) an adjustment in which the 12 semitones are at equal intervals. Etymology: ME f. L temperamentum (as TEMPER) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
5.
noun Etymology: Middle English, from Latin ~um, from temperare to mix, temper Date: 15th century 1. obsolete a. constitution of a substance, body, or organism with respect to the mixture or balance of its elements, qualities, or parts ; makeup b. complexion 1 2. obsolete a. climate b. temperature 2 3. a. the peculiar or distinguishing mental or physical character determined by the relative proportions of the humors according to medieval physiology b. characteristic or habitual inclination or mode of emotional response a nervous ~ c. extremely high sensibility; especially excessive sensitiveness or irritability 4. a. the act or process of tempering or modifying ; adjustment, compromise b. middle course ; mean 5. the slight modification of acoustically pure intervals in tuning a musical instrument; especially modification that produces a set of 12 equally spaced tones to the octave Synonyms: see disposition ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
6.
(temperaments) 1. Your temperament is your basic nature, especially as it is shown in the way that you react to situations or to other people. His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties... She was furtive and vicious by temperament. N-VAR 2. Temperament is the tendency to behave in an uncontrolled, bad-tempered, or unreasonable way. Some of the models were given to fits of temperament. N-UNCOUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
7.
~ n the emotional part of someone's character, especially how likely they are to be happy, angry etc; disposition (1) (a sunny temperament) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
8.
- 14c., "proportioned mixture of elements," from L. temperamentum "proper mixture," from temperare "to mix" (see temper). In medieval theory, it meant a combination of qualities (hot, cold, moist, dry) that determined the nature of an organism; this was extended to a combination of the four humors (sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic, and melancholic) that made up a person's characteristic disposition. Temperamental in the sense of "moody" is from 1646. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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